Reducing Recidivism Within The Correctional System

Diversion programs have evolved over time. There are countless programs available with which they all aim to reduce recidivism within the correctional system. We’re going to discuss fome of the programs and their effectiveness. One program that has become widely used is Gang Resistance Education And Training (G.R.E.A.T.). In 1991 the Phoenix PD along with local educators and community leaders, implemented a school-based, gang prevention pilot program. With the hope to reduce gang activity and teach skills to students in order for them to resist the pressures of gangs. In 1992 the program expanded nationally with the support of the ATF and Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC). By 1995 the program had trained 1,859 law†¦show more content†¦I feel that G.R.E.A.T. is an effective program in that it helps protect young students from gang activity and also helps them when faced with difficult decisions. As stated in â€Å"Gang Resistance And Training Logo† 91 percent of teachers and administrators support having law enforcement in school. 94 percent of administrators and 87 percent of teachers are in favor of having G.R.E.A.T. in their schools. 100 percent of administrators and 83 percent of teachers agree that G.R.E.A.T. addresses problems facing their students. Another diversion program The National Association of Youth Courts (NAYC) provides informational services with which delivers training and technical assistance and develops resource material on how to enhance youth court programs in the United States. The program was developed to provide leadership for restorative justice with early intervention so that young people have access to services without formal processing in a traditional juvenile justice system. With its foundation in 2005 the purpose was to establish a private nonprofit organization to represent and serve local communities, state and national youth court, teen court, peer court and student court efforts. NAYC is a program set forth to enhance the operations of over 1,000 youth court programs and helps to develop programs that do not yet exist. The development of this program allows youth court attendees to successfully complete youth court and at which time their charges areShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review On Recidivism854 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review Correctional Treatment: An Effective Model for Change This particular study uses the therapeutic community theory model (TC) of treatment to reduce recidivism. The journal article discusses the development and the history of (TC). Furthermore, it uses the TC) model in the Oregon prison correctional system to validate this particular method of treatment. The purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to show that an effective drug treatment program in the criminal justiceRead MoreEffective Supervision Probation : How Effective Is It?1309 Words   |  6 PagesIntensive Supervision Probation: How effective is it? Due to the increase of correctional populations that continue to exceed its’ capacity, correctional alternatives were created. Correctional alternatives were to alleviate both prison crowding and the threat to public safety posed by serious offenders (Flores, Holsinger, Latessa, Lowenkamp, Makarios, 2010). Rehabilitation in the 1970s was a variable correctional goal however by the 1980s intermediate sanctions developed . Intermediate sanctionsRead MoreHigh Prevalence Rates Of Crime1023 Words   |  5 Pagesrates of crime within this population. The problem of criminal behavior is compounded by lack of proper support structures to facilitate the recovery of young individuals who have committed crimes or who’ve been involved in any unacceptable conduct (Hess, 2009). Recidivism which is defined as the tendency by individuals to relapse into a previous criminal behavior forms the subject of this essay. The essay examines measures that may be adopted to reduce the instan ces of youth recidivism. Read MoreThe Mental Impairment And Unfitness Act1285 Words   |  6 Pagesthe criminal justice system or mental health system instead of his/her mental health issues. However, this legislation has several challenges including the likelihood of mentally ill offenders to receive unsuitable sentences because of being processed by a mainstream non-specialized Court (Hunter, n.d.). The offenders are usually punished for offenses they were not criminally responsible or cannot remember involvement in it. Problems in Australia’s Criminal Justice System In essence, it is quiteRead MoreStructure of the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections1604 Words   |  7 PagesThe Department of Rehabilitation and Correction (DRC) has traditionally operated under a function organization structure within state government that clearly separated services provided into two primary categories: prisons and parole services with both categories reporting to the agency Director. An organization structure based on functions provides a clear direction for job requirements, allows the opportunity for staff to become experts in their field of assignment, which increases productivityRead MoreThe Effect of Rehabilitation and the Rate of Recidivism1727 Words   |  7 Pages With the highest incarcerated rate in the world, does the United States prison systems offer quality rehabilitation or just punishment? According to data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, there was approximately 706 prisoners per 100,000 residents, or about 2.2 million prisoners in 2012 and within 3 years, almost 6 out of 10 released inmates will be rearrested and half will be back in prison. According to data from www.gpo.gov , the vast majority of prisoners are not rehabilitated. Two-thirdsRead MoreIs Rehabilitative Programs Really Helpful? Reducing Recidivism For Both Men And Women?1073 Words   |  5 Pages Are rehabilitative programs really helpful in reducing recidivism for both men and women? These are serious questions and somewhat considered problems in the criminal justice system. There are many programs in the world that offer help to offenders and prisoners so that when they are released they will know what to do in order to change their lives around and do better . To prepare inmates for their release back into society and to reduce recidivism, inmates are given open doors while detained toRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And Juvenile Criminal Justice System1475 Words   |  6 Pages The way juveniles are treated in the criminal justice system is very different than the way adults are. In 1899, in Cook County, Illinois, the first juvenile justice system in the country was founded. This established an alternative way of dealing with offenders whom are inherently different, in the way they think and commit crimes, than those of adult age. There are a few distinct differences between the juvenile and adult criminal system, but the biggest difference is the goal of the court. RehabilitationRead MoreThe Most Articulate Hustler By Malcolm X867 Words   |  4 Pagessignificantly reduce the risk from recidivism (Mastrorilli). RAND corporation – the officially authorized organization that conducted a research and a metal-analysis evaluating the effectiveness of correctional education from 1980 to 2011 shows that correctional education can help to minimize the risk of recidivism and give more potential success post-release: â€Å"On average, inmates who participated in correctional education programs had 43 percent lower odds of recidivism than inmates who did notRead MorePrisoner Rehabilitation2119 Words   |  9 PagesCriminal justice programs around the world face various challenges especially in rehabilitating the behavior of inmates within correctional facilities. The purpose of this research paper will be to assess the various issues that exist in rehabilitative programs within prison systems. Basically, rehabilitation programs are used to correct and rehabilitate criminal offenders so that they can emerge as useful members of society once they complete their prison sentences. Some of the rehabilitation programs

Should Smoking Be Banned - 1672 Words

Ever since earlier years, when cigarettes came into the market, people have had the right to make a decision of whether or not they want to smoke, but for some people, this is not a choice. This creates the problem of second-hand smoke, which is more harmful than people think. What is worse is that people who inhale second-hand smoke are doing so without consent.Therefore smoking in any public place should be banned.Second-hand smoke is just as harmful as smoking and leads to a higher prevalence of cancer and heart disease. Many people smoke for enjoyment. Enjoyment is what an individual experience when they are having a good time. When an individual is enjoying themselves, then they take pleasure from enjoyable activities. Many individuals get enjoyment from seeing movies in a theater, and hanging out with friends at a bar. Some individuals go to a party club, drink alcohol, and smoke as a form of enjoyment. I love nothing than taking a 15-minute break while at work. My break consists of me walking around the building. I find great enjoyment when walking and taking a deep breath and inhaling the fragrant aroma of the surrounding nature. However, my enjoyment ends when the sudden smell of cigarette smoke engulfs me. Whatever form of enjoyment that an individual chooses to engage in it should be for their benefit. Because they are the one who is profiting from the enjoyment. Tobacco was grown by American Indians. They smoked tobacco through a pipe for specialShow MoreRelatedShould Smoking Be Banned?895 Words   |  4 PagesPeople smoke all over the world. Smoking has been around for many decades. Controlling the usage of smoking depends on the smoker. Believe it or not, the government has a huge part on this. In some countries, smoking in public or enclosed areas is banned. In the United States, the owner of any public place has the right to put a â€Å"No Smoking Area† sign. Unfortunately even with these regulations, the smoker doesn’t realize how smoking can be harmful to them and their surroundings; people are simplyRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?845 Words   |  4 PagesThe smoking population in London stands around 1.2 million and with such a significant percentage of this city with the habit, it is unsurprising the ban has caused such wide controversy. Without hesitation, I add my voice to the chorus of non-smokers who think this ban goes too far. However, I am not saying that smoking is in any way good as I am extremely aware of the gruesome health risks and unattractive photos of black lungs and lopsided livers that litter the media. I just ask of you Britain;Read MoreSmoking Should Be Banned1031 Words   |  5 PagesSmoking is an expensive habit. Smokers’ claim that it helps relax them and relieves stress but there are more negative effects of smoking outweigh the positive effects. Smoking is a health hazard not only for smokers but also for non-smokers. Smokers have the right to choose what to do with their own body and wellbeing but they should respect non-smokers choice to not be subjected to the smoke. Many people believe that there are good and bad outcomes from smoking. I believe that smoking should beRead MoreThe Smoking Should Be Banned860 Words   |  4 Pages On August 31, 2008, Maine made the law for no smoking in cars with children under 18. Warnings were given out until 2009 of Sept ember 1st; but starting September 2nd of 2009, fines of fifty dollars would be given out if caught by police. The making of this aw, is to limit teenagers with their license to stop smoking in cars. Smoking should be banned in motor vehicles in all states if person is/are over 16 of age. For teens, smoking is a distraction just like talking on the phone or texting whileRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1326 Words   |  6 Pagesbreak. Even though people are well equipped with the knowledge of how unhealthy smoking can be and what can it causes to their hearts and lungs, they still choose to smoke. Nowadays smoking becomes a trend like a social media, and especially teenagers, are participating in this as well. Although smoking makes you a person feel relaxed from the stress, it harms the body of the smokers in the long run. We have known that smoking can kill us from past 50-60 years, and according to the World Health OrganizationRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?2248 Words   |  9 PagesSmoking was first used for medicinal purposes in the early 1600’s. As time continued tobacco began to be smoked through pipes and eventually became rolled in paper and tobacco leaves. After smoking started becoming mainstream, people began to think of this as a social way to fit in rather than thinking of the effects it can cause to their bodies. Although the harmful side effects of smoking are now public knowledge, people still continue to smoke. Smoking can cause health issues, not only to thoseRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Public Smoking?1263 Words   |  6 PagesBanning Public Smoking Do people know that cigarettes are responsible for more causalities each year than from HIV, illegitimate drug use, alcohol related incidents, and automobile calamities combined? It is one of the only permissible products that have been long-established to kill when used as intended. Tobacco usage is the main source of avoidable and premature death and disease worldwide according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Medical studies have shown that smoking not onlyRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1457 Words   |  6 Pagesis that more and more people smoke now than they have in the past. Smoking causes damage not only in the lungs, but also in the body, lips, or inside the mouth. Even though smoking does harm your body there are some good things that come from smoking. Like it can lower the risk of obesity, and knee replacement surgery. There are different types of lung cancer one for smoking and the other, nonsmoking. Although people are smoking, not only are adul ts getting lung cancer, but kids and teens are gettingRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Surgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco. The nicotine in cigarettes is very addictiveRead MoreWhy Smoking Should Be Banned884 Words   |  4 PagesParagraph A. Every wonder why people smoke? Is smoking really healthy for them? How much does it cost an individual to smoke? What are the costs to society when people smoke? These are all questions that can easily be taken care of by banning cigarette smoking. It is really a disgusting sight to see a woman with a cigarette hanging out of her mouth. It is equally bad to see children with smoking cigarettes. B. Cigarette smoking should be banned, not only in restaurants but everywhere. When someone

The Childs Viewpoint in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Essay

The Childs Viewpoint in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte In the novel Jane Eyre we see the journey of how a boisterous and rebellious girl turns into a sensible and determined woman. It also shows us the search symbolic search for love and her identity. The novel itself is set in the middle of the Victorian period where women and children had no rights. A womans place was at home where as a husbands was to earn money by being a landowner or pursuing a profession. Social class was everything. However this social class was often achieved and judged by how much money an individual had and also was often abused. We see this illustrated by Brontà « in her use of characters and they often show the flaws†¦show more content†¦This is due to the fact that she owns nothing and doesnt have a penny to her name. In chapter one, we also see how Brontà « portrays the Reed children has well fed, well dressed, happy and overall spoilt by Mrs Reed: The said Eliza, John and Georgina were now clustered around their Mama in the Drawing Room. I fe el that this portrays how the Upper class children were well treated and loved, yet they are selfish to the person that receives the least of these things, Jane. We also see this point when Mrs Reed contrasts her own children with Jane as being nice, behaved children of her immediate family. They are compared to the undisciplined and rebellious child of a distant relative who is provoked to act in such way so that she attracts the attention of others. These acts cause an effect on Janes life and she is therefore forced to believe that she has a lower status than everyone else does. We find out also in this early stage of the book about how Aunt Reed sore an oath to Mr Reed when he was lying on his death bed that she would take care of Jane as though she was one of her own. However we can already establish that Mrs. Reed is intolerant, strict and imposing toward Jane. She despises Jane because she is not one of her own children that she loves and caresShow MoreRelatedExplore How Bronte Has Created an Anti-Christian Theme in Jane Eyre1677 Words   |  7 PagesSupernaturality, love, as well as hypocrisy as a sub unit of religion,are dominant themes combined in the retrospective novel Jane Eyre. The novel depicts characters, such as Mr Brocklehurst and St.John Rivers that are challenges to the ideal christian way and faith throughout the novel. The eccentric romantic gothic genre and the surrounding supernatural presence lurks around crowds of chapters. The contrastive saint Helen Burns used as a reverence to the good aspect and purity of christianityRead MoreTrapped in the Red Room: A Look into the Mind of the Original Mrs. Rochester1399 Words   |  6 Pageshave to say about the mad woman in the attic? Was she mad, in love, suffering from hysteria, or simply a product of nature versus nurture? Neither of which were very kind to her. In Jane Eyre we as the readers are presented with a singular perspective in nearly true to form autobiographical narrative. From Jane’s viewpoint and from a mid 19th century depiction of mental illness, the original Mrs. Rochester is hardly a person to sympathize with. Yet there is much more to this tale that is desperately

Esri Essay Example For Students

Esri Essay ESRI CASE STUDY 1. Of the three types of uncertainty that characterize high-tech markets, which type is ESRI experiencing most acutely? Elaborate and provide strategic implications for ESRI. a) In this case, I think the ESRI suffer the most in the technology uncertainty. i. Concerns over obsolescence. Technology is evolved extremely rapidly with the relevant elements develop simultaneously and interactively. Microsoft and Google integrate PC, Broadband Internet connection and powerful search engines together to offer virtual globes service which challenge the traditional industry model of market segmentation. As the world’s leading vendor of DIS system software, ESPI faced severe challenge of new innovation and products. The key of high-tech companies’ survival is keeping innovation and advancing own technology before its obsolescence. ii. Initially, the core competitiveness of ESRI software products is its unique geographic database designed for target customers, which provide diverse information to support various customers’ work. As the new high-tech product (Google earth) came out, the classic database had been challenged by new information collection model which construct by mass internet users upload and share information. The uncertainty of technology evolution brings risk to further development of existing technology. ) Currently, the new product may not be professional and target-oriented enough to compete with ESRI’s GIS professional product, but from the strategic angle, new innovation which has been regarded as disruptive technology/product has great potential to compete with existing ones, in addition, that’s the development trend of GIS system and will build new industry standard after widely-dispensed.. ESRI should handle it seriously, interact with the development trend and enhance own strength as well as integrate new advanced technology with own products. . What are the characteristics of the newest competitors that have allowed them to gain traction I n the GIS industry? a) There are several aspects enhance the new products’ competitiveness. i. Strong combination with advanced technology and service. Rather than traditional GIS system provided by ESRI, new product, such as Google earth, is based on innovation of PC, world-wide internet and strong search engine, therefore, Google earth combine new advanced technologies together to create a modern software . ii. Ample and various information. Google earth allow users interact and share own information onto the software, which considered as UCC (user-contributed content). Therefore, these user-driven efforts serve as a model for the GIS community to publish and share more sophisticated and useful services in this dynamic, new online environment, as a result, this architecture for participation abstracted a lot of users. iii. Correct market segmentation. These new products are aimed on the mass market, which refer to the ordinary internet users who need some information in geography and direction. Initially, this segmentation had not been regarded as target customers, while as the popularity of PC and internet, large demand occurred in this segment. These new products just enter the blank market and fulfilled the need, then get a rapid increase in customer amount. iv. New business model and 3. To what extend does ESRI face â€Å"disruption†, in the classic sense of the word? a) Disruptive technology/innovation describe innovations that improve a product or service in ways that the market does not expect, typically by being lower priced or designed for a different set of consumers. Disruptive technologies are particularly threatening to the leaders of an existing market, because they are competition coming from an unexpected direction. A disruptive technology can come to dominate an existing market by either filling a role in a new market that the older technology could not fill (as cheaper, lower capacity but smaller-sized flash memory is doing for personal data storage in the 2000s) or by successively moving up-market through performance improvements until finally displacing the market incumbents (as digital photography has largely replaced film photography). ) In my opinion, ESRI face very severe challenges bring by the disruptive technologies. i. New innovation came out with bulk of relevant advanced technologies, and gradually absorbed considerable customers and occupied a big market. That what Google earth did and had already put a great threat to existing GIS. The new virtual globe has leaded the GIS industry into a new ear and changes the situation of G IS from professional use to mass entertainment. 4. Should ESRI explicitly target the new GIS customer (mainstream, onprofessional, low-end)? If so, what organizational changes might this require? a) Personally, I think due to the great market potential, ESRI should target this group of internet users as further customer. The internet users among the world increase sharply as the rapid popularity of PC and internet, thus, the great potential of the mass market can not been ignored, otherwise, the market share of professional software will be reduced as the development of competitors. b) Organization Changes. anne frank EssayCompanies have to devote money and energy to improve this part to be a recognized characteristic among market and customers. ii. Integrate new customer needs and product development trends into own product. Companies should change themselves to suit the changed market, with the PC and internet market increasing shapely, individuals have been recognized a tremendous market in all the segments of IT industry, GIs companies should change own product to meet new customers’ need as well as to utilize the great information contributed by mass internet users iii. Segment mass market and develop new product to fulfill their particular needs. There is no doubt mass market has great potential for GIS, among these numerous users, segmentation is still necessary for companies to research particular needs and launch products to solve it. In short, companies should always follow the instruction of customers and market , adjust own product into suitable ones, continue to work on RD and keep eyes on competitors