Global markets and local cultures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Worldwide markets and nearby societies - Essay Example He further expresses that these procedures are unavoidable and irreversible. He expresses that for those nations contradicting it, it will be very difficult for them to work in an undeniably worldwide world as they are to be estranged and venture drawn and taken somewhere else by the electronic group (Friedman 106-58). He expresses that it just yet a short time before this distance gags them constraining them to acknowledge the principles. Then again Friedman expresses that the significance of brilliant in the expression appends the benefits that accompany tolerating the guidelines. He expresses that for those nations that will comply with them, tremendous ventures will go their direction along these lines turning out to be rich monetarily. With respect to fights in Seattle, Friedman expressed that dissidents were focusing on an inappropriate body and doing so utilizing incorrectly instruments. He called dissidents â€Å"†¦protectionist worker's guilds and elitists searching fo r their 1960’s fix†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Besteman and Gusterson 282). He expresses that W.H.O is simply yet a result of globalization and that it demonstrations as per worldwide principles. The current world is one without dividers in type of fringes, governmental issues and different sorts of boundaries to universal relations. As such there is have to supplant dividers with decides that administer worldwide relationship which achieves the jobs of W.H.O.

Write Your Research Paper in One Day With Our Help

Step by step instructions to Write a Research Paper in a Day All things considered, you have just a single day left before the cutoff time. This implies now you can either plunk down and cry about your bombed task or get yourself together and compose your paper with our assistance. Let’s get right to it!Read your promptDo it even before you select a theme. Ensure that you are superbly acquainted with all necessities and didn’t miss a thing.Brainstorm topicsFirst, compose a rundown of potential subjects that fit your brief. You may as of now have a few thoughts, for instance, you may have found out about certain themes from class, or you may peruse a few books or articles on this subject.Google every point from your listIf you see just a couple of results on some point, check it off your rundown. This point might be troublesome and you will require a lot of time to discover enough sources.Make sure that your pursuit incorporates results from solid sites. It’s great on the off chance that you see many .gov or .edu websites.S earch for certain books regarding your matter. in the event that you discover a book on the web, you can utilize it later. Audits are additionally useful.Choose your topicSelect a subject that shows the most elevated number of dependable outcomes and looks generally intriguing to you.Write an outlineYou need a blueprint to draw up the structure of subtopics. This will assist you with leading an examination quicker. This additionally will assist you with understanding your subject further so you will comprehend what data is essential for this theme, and what data is superfluous yet useful.You need around one subtopic for each a few pages, so if your paper must be 10 pages in length, you need to decide 3-4 subtopics. Check your provoke or request that your teacher realize to what extent your exploration must be.Organize your researchIf you don’t have a lot of time, it’s particularly significant for you to get ready for an examination and choose how you will gather data. You need to ensure that you won’t squander two or three hours on scanning for some site that you shut incidentally. We recommend picking one of three methods:Bookmarks;Copy and gluing into a book archive (you can utilize it later to compose a bibliography);Special devices like Zotero (there are a few sites that track sources and plan bibliographies).Do an examination on subtopicsStart by googling the first subtopic. Attempt to rethink it in various manners to get more query items. Spare the most significant outcomes. Don’t read each page in detail now, simply recognize the most pertinent pages. Check each page rapidly, and on the off chance that it is by all accounts helpful, spare it.We additionally recommend utilizing Amazon sees or Google Books. Quest for the subtopic and take a gander at computerized renditions of books. Quest for watchwords that are identified with your subtopic. On the off chance that any book isn’t accessible on the web, spare the connect ion and discover this book in the library later.Use Google Scholar. This administration permits you to discover sources that were checked on by other students.Check online databases, for example, LexisNexis, Proquest, or JSTOR.Once you’ve discovered enough hotspots for the first subtopic, rehash all the activities above for each next subtopic. Don’t overlook that you don’t need to painstakingly peruse these sources now. At this stage, you simply need to gather as much information as possible. It’s simpler to dispose of superfluous sources farther than face the absence of data when you’ve composed a tremendous piece of your paper.Revise the outlineNow investigate what you’ve got and choose what subtopics you will address without a doubt. Let us advise you that subtopics must take a couple of pages of your paper, so in the event that you don’t have enough data about something from your rundown, check this subtopic off. Ensure that one o f your subtopics doesn’t incorporate another on the grounds that you don’t need to rehash yourself. In some cases some subtopic may give you a thought regarding different inquiries to talk about. For this situation, don’t be reluctant to add another subtopic to your outline.Draft your examination paperSelect the subtopic that looks generally natural to you and begin composing. Keep a window with the rundown of your sources open during the entire creative cycle. You will spare a ton of time in the event that you don’t switch between windows.Read sources cautiously and expound on what you’ve simply realized in your own words. Don’t alter your content now, and don’t attempt to make it delightful. You will get an opportunity to do everything later. On the off chance that you don’t realize how to communicate a specific thought now, simply make a note and consider it when you’ll alter your paper.Don’t start with a prese ntation. This segment of the paper must sum up key focuses from the body part, so we recommend composing it at the end.Include citationsCheck directions that you’ve been given to figure out what reference style is required. Be that as it may, at this stage, you don’t need to compose full references. Simply make a point to spare connections of refered to sources in a hurry, and don’t steal your content.Write your presentation and conclusionBut first †enjoy a reprieve! Possibly it sounds a little insane given that you have the cutoff time coming tomorrow, yet once you’ve composed your draft, enjoy a little reprieve. Your mind can't remain gainful relentless. Eat something, do a speedy exercise, or take a walk.After that, compose a solid proposal explanation. It must mirror your conclusion regarding the matter, being compact and clear. It must be composed toward the finish of your introduction.Polish your examination paperFinally, when your paper is pra ctically prepared, it’s time to peruse everything that you composed cautiously and alter it. Dispose all things considered or passages that are not identified with your theory articulation. Make a point to fix all spelling and syntax botches. Give extraordinary consideration to accentuation marks. You may need to recite your paper so anyone can hear to comprehend whether your accentuation marks are utilized correctly.Arrange your commentaries as per the necessary reference group (MLA, Chicago, APA). Check manuals of style if important. From that point onward, compose your Bibliography segment. Ensure that it contains just sources that you really used.Congratulations! Your exploration paper is finished. Be that as it may, we recommend offering it to someone who can assist you with editing. You can likewise arrange proficient editing on the web.

Blog Archive Columbia Business School Essay Analysis, 20122013

Blog Archive Columbia Business School Essay Analysis, 2012â€"2013 Update:  Click here for the 2015-2016 Columbia Business School Essay Analysis   Applicants to Columbia Business School (CBS) this year must complete one short-answer question and two essays. Perhaps CBS is returning to the mind-set that less is more by getting rid of the third full essay from last year and adding a 200-character, career goal mini essay instead. Short-Answer Question What is your immediate post-MBA professional goal? (200 characters maximum) Oh, how generousâ€"CBS has given you a whole two sentences in which to thoughtfully articulate your post-MBA career goal! Be careful not to consider these two sentences a throwaway, however, believing that this question’s character limit prevents you from saying anything interesting. In just 200 characters, you can still very effectively grab the admissions committee’s attention. Think carefully about what you want to say, of course, and make sure you clearly and concisely convey your aspirations. Expressing your goal succinctly and directly shows the school that you have a clear idea of where you want to go and have given your career plan a good level of thought and attention.  Those candidates who put the appropriate amount of effort into this challenging portion of the application could ultimately have an advantage over other applicants, because we suspect that at least some will cynically downplay, gloss over or even ignore this question. One thing to keep in mind is that whatever goal you present, it has to be both credible and ambitiousâ€"and that is not a paradox. The school wants to know that you are a driven and thoughtful individual, not an unrealistic dreamer. The admissions committee wants to know that CBS can help you get where you are determined to go in your career. Essay 1: A. Why are you pursuing an MBA at this point in your career, and how do you plan to achieve your immediate and long term post-MBA professional goals? (Maximum 500 words) Because the CBS admissions committee is asking you “why” you are pursuing an MBA, you can justifiably delve into your professional career and explain how you identified your need for this particular advanced degree. However, just because you are allotted 500 words for this essay, be very careful not to overwhelm the admissions committee with an unnecessary level of detail about your career history. We cannot emphasize this strongly enoughâ€"the admissions committee does not want a recap of your entire resume. Approximately 200 words on your past should be plenty. You could perhaps offer an anecdote that reveals an academic or experiential void on your part, or you could maybe explain that now is the right time for you because you have just completed a lengthy assignment and are ready to transition to the next phase of your career. There are a number of good reasons for wanting to earn your MBA nowâ€"just make sure that in your essay, you tell a clear story of your progression and show the momentum and advancement that have led you to this point. Then, you will need to explain how and why an MBA will serve as a bridge to the next level of your career. The phrasing of the second part of this question is somewhat oddâ€"“how do you plan to achieve your goals” is a little bit vague. Clearly, CBS is a big part of your plan, so you would be wise to discuss the applicable resources the school offers and to demonstrate a connection between these resources and your specific developmental needs within the context of your stated goals. However, in leaving this question vague, the school is also giving you the leeway to discuss continuous learning beyond your MBA. So, for example, you could reference the role that mentors might play in the achievement of your long-term goals. The key here is that you show that you have a clear plan of action. Because personal statements are similar from one application to the next, we have produced the mbaMission Personal Statement Guide, which helps applicants write this style of essay for any school. We offer this guide to candidates free of charge. Please feel free to download your copy today. B. Please view this video, entitled Community at Columbia. Diverse, tight-knit clusters and carefully selected learning teams are defining features of the first year at Columbia Business School. Along with more than 100 student organizations and countless events each semester, the cluster system helps to create a supportive and devoted lifelong community. Describe why you are interested in becoming a part of the Columbia community. (Maximum 250 words) The first part of this essay question is a red herring. Do not let it distract you from the core question here, which is basically “Why are you interested in becoming part of the Columbia community?” CBS is working very hard to build its community, because many students who were already living in New York before enrolling in the business school (and even some who were not) treat the MBA program as a commuter experience. CBS therefore wants to know that you have done your homework and thus are truly aware and appreciative of what the school offers beyond the pure academic experience. In responding to this essay prompt, you will need to make your choice of Columbia personal and identify some of the “softer” (i.e., not strictly academic) aspects of the program that appeal to you. Just listing the various clubs you plan to join will not be enough to make your argument compellingâ€"you will need to explain how you intend to engage with the CBS community and how/why that community will be crucial to your experience. For a thorough exploration of CBS’s academic program/merits, defining characteristics, crucial statistics, social life, academic environment and more, please check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guide to Columbia Business School. We also suggest that you visit the campus (a must if you live anywhere near New York) and do your best to use your network to connect with students to gain an a priori understanding of the CBS experience. Essay 2: Describe a personal experience and how it has influenced who you are today. This essay should have a personal rather than a professional focus. (Maximum 500 words) In this essay question, the CBS admissions committee uses the word “personal” twice and, for good measure, expressly states that you should not write about a professional experience. Do you think they are trying to tell you something? The key to writing an effective essay response to this prompt is focusing on and revealing an “influence.” CBS is not asking about something you did well once or something you love doing. The school wants to hear about an experience that was so powerful, it changed you and your world view from that point forward. A strong essay will show a clear “before and after” situation, thereby illustrating the transformational effect of the experience you are relaying. You will want to demonstrate that the impact of the experience has stayed with you and, considering that you have 500 words for this essay, perhaps even show how you subsequently applied a lesson you learned from itâ€"though “lesson application” is not mandatory in this case. We strongly advise that you stay away from themes such as a death in the family or a trip abroad, unless you can truly own these experiences in a way that others simply cannot (this is rare but possible). As always, we recommend that you thoroughly brainstorm before you begin writing this essay. This is the one essay in which you have the opportunity to reveal the depth of your character, so you should make sure that you have seized the most powerful and effective anecdote(s) to showcase. In addition, throughout this essay, remember to tell a story and show how you engaged in this experienceâ€"do not just mention the incident and reflect on its impact. The reader needs to experience your transformative moment for him/herself, which means you will need to clearly convey your role in it. Optional Essay An optional fourth essay will allow you to discuss any issues that do not fall within the purview of the required essays. However tempted you might be, this is not the place to paste in a strong essay from another school or to offer a few anecdotes that you were unable to use in any of your other essays. Instead, this is your opportunity, if needed, to address any lingering questions that an admissions officer may have about your candidacy, such as a poor grade or overall GPA, a low GMAT score, a gap in your work experience, etc. In our mbaMission Optional Statement Guide, we offer detailed advice on when and how to take advantage of the optional essay, with multiple examples, to help you mitigate any problem areas in your profile. Reapplicant Essay Submit one new, two-part essay: A. How have you enhanced your candidacy since your previous application? Please detail your progress since you last applied, and address how you plan to achieve your post-MBA and long-term professional goals. (Maximum of 500 words) B.  Please view  this video, entitled Community at Columbia. Diverse, tight-knit clusters and carefully selected learning teams are defining features of the first year at Columbia Business School. Along with more than  100 student organizations  and  countless events  each semester, the cluster system helps to create a supportive and devoted  lifelong community. Describe why you are interested in becoming a part of the Columbia community. (Maximum 250 words) Whether you have improved your academic record, received a promotion, begun a new and exciting project, increased your community involvement or taken on a personal challenge of sorts, the key to success with the first part of this essay is conveying a very deliberate path of achievement. CBS wants to know that you have been actively striving to improve and that you have seized opportunities during the previous year to do so, because a CBS MBA is vital to you. The responses to this essay question will vary greatly from one candidate to the next, because each person’s needs and experiences differ. We are more than happy to provide one-on-one assistance with this highly personal essay to ensure that your efforts over the past year are presented in the best light possible. For advice on how to respond to the second part of the reapplicant essay prompt, see our analysis of Essay 1, Part B, for new applicants. Share ThisTweet 2012-2013 Columbia University (Columbia Business School) MBA Essay Analysis

Reducing Recidivism Within The Correctional System

Diversion programs have evolved over time. There are countless programs available with which they all aim to reduce recidivism within the correctional system. We’re going to discuss fome of the programs and their effectiveness. One program that has become widely used is Gang Resistance Education And Training (G.R.E.A.T.). In 1991 the Phoenix PD along with local educators and community leaders, implemented a school-based, gang prevention pilot program. With the hope to reduce gang activity and teach skills to students in order for them to resist the pressures of gangs. In 1992 the program expanded nationally with the support of the ATF and Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC). By 1995 the program had trained 1,859 law†¦show more content†¦I feel that G.R.E.A.T. is an effective program in that it helps protect young students from gang activity and also helps them when faced with difficult decisions. As stated in â€Å"Gang Resistance And Training Logo† 91 percent of teachers and administrators support having law enforcement in school. 94 percent of administrators and 87 percent of teachers are in favor of having G.R.E.A.T. in their schools. 100 percent of administrators and 83 percent of teachers agree that G.R.E.A.T. addresses problems facing their students. Another diversion program The National Association of Youth Courts (NAYC) provides informational services with which delivers training and technical assistance and develops resource material on how to enhance youth court programs in the United States. The program was developed to provide leadership for restorative justice with early intervention so that young people have access to services without formal processing in a traditional juvenile justice system. With its foundation in 2005 the purpose was to establish a private nonprofit organization to represent and serve local communities, state and national youth court, teen court, peer court and student court efforts. NAYC is a program set forth to enhance the operations of over 1,000 youth court programs and helps to develop programs that do not yet exist. The development of this program allows youth court attendees to successfully complete youth court and at which time their charges areShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review On Recidivism854 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review Correctional Treatment: An Effective Model for Change This particular study uses the therapeutic community theory model (TC) of treatment to reduce recidivism. The journal article discusses the development and the history of (TC). Furthermore, it uses the TC) model in the Oregon prison correctional system to validate this particular method of treatment. The purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to show that an effective drug treatment program in the criminal justiceRead MoreEffective Supervision Probation : How Effective Is It?1309 Words   |  6 PagesIntensive Supervision Probation: How effective is it? Due to the increase of correctional populations that continue to exceed its’ capacity, correctional alternatives were created. Correctional alternatives were to alleviate both prison crowding and the threat to public safety posed by serious offenders (Flores, Holsinger, Latessa, Lowenkamp, Makarios, 2010). Rehabilitation in the 1970s was a variable correctional goal however by the 1980s intermediate sanctions developed . Intermediate sanctionsRead MoreHigh Prevalence Rates Of Crime1023 Words   |  5 Pagesrates of crime within this population. The problem of criminal behavior is compounded by lack of proper support structures to facilitate the recovery of young individuals who have committed crimes or who’ve been involved in any unacceptable conduct (Hess, 2009). Recidivism which is defined as the tendency by individuals to relapse into a previous criminal behavior forms the subject of this essay. The essay examines measures that may be adopted to reduce the instan ces of youth recidivism. Read MoreThe Mental Impairment And Unfitness Act1285 Words   |  6 Pagesthe criminal justice system or mental health system instead of his/her mental health issues. However, this legislation has several challenges including the likelihood of mentally ill offenders to receive unsuitable sentences because of being processed by a mainstream non-specialized Court (Hunter, n.d.). The offenders are usually punished for offenses they were not criminally responsible or cannot remember involvement in it. Problems in Australia’s Criminal Justice System In essence, it is quiteRead MoreStructure of the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections1604 Words   |  7 PagesThe Department of Rehabilitation and Correction (DRC) has traditionally operated under a function organization structure within state government that clearly separated services provided into two primary categories: prisons and parole services with both categories reporting to the agency Director. An organization structure based on functions provides a clear direction for job requirements, allows the opportunity for staff to become experts in their field of assignment, which increases productivityRead MoreThe Effect of Rehabilitation and the Rate of Recidivism1727 Words   |  7 Pages With the highest incarcerated rate in the world, does the United States prison systems offer quality rehabilitation or just punishment? According to data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, there was approximately 706 prisoners per 100,000 residents, or about 2.2 million prisoners in 2012 and within 3 years, almost 6 out of 10 released inmates will be rearrested and half will be back in prison. According to data from www.gpo.gov , the vast majority of prisoners are not rehabilitated. Two-thirdsRead MoreIs Rehabilitative Programs Really Helpful? Reducing Recidivism For Both Men And Women?1073 Words   |  5 Pages Are rehabilitative programs really helpful in reducing recidivism for both men and women? These are serious questions and somewhat considered problems in the criminal justice system. There are many programs in the world that offer help to offenders and prisoners so that when they are released they will know what to do in order to change their lives around and do better . To prepare inmates for their release back into society and to reduce recidivism, inmates are given open doors while detained toRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And Juvenile Criminal Justice System1475 Words   |  6 Pages The way juveniles are treated in the criminal justice system is very different than the way adults are. In 1899, in Cook County, Illinois, the first juvenile justice system in the country was founded. This established an alternative way of dealing with offenders whom are inherently different, in the way they think and commit crimes, than those of adult age. There are a few distinct differences between the juvenile and adult criminal system, but the biggest difference is the goal of the court. RehabilitationRead MoreThe Most Articulate Hustler By Malcolm X867 Words   |  4 Pagessignificantly reduce the risk from recidivism (Mastrorilli). RAND corporation – the officially authorized organization that conducted a research and a metal-analysis evaluating the effectiveness of correctional education from 1980 to 2011 shows that correctional education can help to minimize the risk of recidivism and give more potential success post-release: â€Å"On average, inmates who participated in correctional education programs had 43 percent lower odds of recidivism than inmates who did notRead MorePrisoner Rehabilitation2119 Words   |  9 PagesCriminal justice programs around the world face various challenges especially in rehabilitating the behavior of inmates within correctional facilities. The purpose of this research paper will be to assess the various issues that exist in rehabilitative programs within prison systems. Basically, rehabilitation programs are used to correct and rehabilitate criminal offenders so that they can emerge as useful members of society once they complete their prison sentences. Some of the rehabilitation programs

Should Smoking Be Banned - 1672 Words

Ever since earlier years, when cigarettes came into the market, people have had the right to make a decision of whether or not they want to smoke, but for some people, this is not a choice. This creates the problem of second-hand smoke, which is more harmful than people think. What is worse is that people who inhale second-hand smoke are doing so without consent.Therefore smoking in any public place should be banned.Second-hand smoke is just as harmful as smoking and leads to a higher prevalence of cancer and heart disease. Many people smoke for enjoyment. Enjoyment is what an individual experience when they are having a good time. When an individual is enjoying themselves, then they take pleasure from enjoyable activities. Many individuals get enjoyment from seeing movies in a theater, and hanging out with friends at a bar. Some individuals go to a party club, drink alcohol, and smoke as a form of enjoyment. I love nothing than taking a 15-minute break while at work. My break consists of me walking around the building. I find great enjoyment when walking and taking a deep breath and inhaling the fragrant aroma of the surrounding nature. However, my enjoyment ends when the sudden smell of cigarette smoke engulfs me. Whatever form of enjoyment that an individual chooses to engage in it should be for their benefit. Because they are the one who is profiting from the enjoyment. Tobacco was grown by American Indians. They smoked tobacco through a pipe for specialShow MoreRelatedShould Smoking Be Banned?895 Words   |  4 PagesPeople smoke all over the world. Smoking has been around for many decades. Controlling the usage of smoking depends on the smoker. Believe it or not, the government has a huge part on this. In some countries, smoking in public or enclosed areas is banned. In the United States, the owner of any public place has the right to put a â€Å"No Smoking Area† sign. Unfortunately even with these regulations, the smoker doesn’t realize how smoking can be harmful to them and their surroundings; people are simplyRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?845 Words   |  4 PagesThe smoking population in London stands around 1.2 million and with such a significant percentage of this city with the habit, it is unsurprising the ban has caused such wide controversy. Without hesitation, I add my voice to the chorus of non-smokers who think this ban goes too far. However, I am not saying that smoking is in any way good as I am extremely aware of the gruesome health risks and unattractive photos of black lungs and lopsided livers that litter the media. I just ask of you Britain;Read MoreSmoking Should Be Banned1031 Words   |  5 PagesSmoking is an expensive habit. Smokers’ claim that it helps relax them and relieves stress but there are more negative effects of smoking outweigh the positive effects. Smoking is a health hazard not only for smokers but also for non-smokers. Smokers have the right to choose what to do with their own body and wellbeing but they should respect non-smokers choice to not be subjected to the smoke. Many people believe that there are good and bad outcomes from smoking. I believe that smoking should beRead MoreThe Smoking Should Be Banned860 Words   |  4 Pages On August 31, 2008, Maine made the law for no smoking in cars with children under 18. Warnings were given out until 2009 of Sept ember 1st; but starting September 2nd of 2009, fines of fifty dollars would be given out if caught by police. The making of this aw, is to limit teenagers with their license to stop smoking in cars. Smoking should be banned in motor vehicles in all states if person is/are over 16 of age. For teens, smoking is a distraction just like talking on the phone or texting whileRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1326 Words   |  6 Pagesbreak. Even though people are well equipped with the knowledge of how unhealthy smoking can be and what can it causes to their hearts and lungs, they still choose to smoke. Nowadays smoking becomes a trend like a social media, and especially teenagers, are participating in this as well. Although smoking makes you a person feel relaxed from the stress, it harms the body of the smokers in the long run. We have known that smoking can kill us from past 50-60 years, and according to the World Health OrganizationRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?2248 Words   |  9 PagesSmoking was first used for medicinal purposes in the early 1600’s. As time continued tobacco began to be smoked through pipes and eventually became rolled in paper and tobacco leaves. After smoking started becoming mainstream, people began to think of this as a social way to fit in rather than thinking of the effects it can cause to their bodies. Although the harmful side effects of smoking are now public knowledge, people still continue to smoke. Smoking can cause health issues, not only to thoseRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Public Smoking?1263 Words   |  6 PagesBanning Public Smoking Do people know that cigarettes are responsible for more causalities each year than from HIV, illegitimate drug use, alcohol related incidents, and automobile calamities combined? It is one of the only permissible products that have been long-established to kill when used as intended. Tobacco usage is the main source of avoidable and premature death and disease worldwide according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Medical studies have shown that smoking not onlyRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1457 Words   |  6 Pagesis that more and more people smoke now than they have in the past. Smoking causes damage not only in the lungs, but also in the body, lips, or inside the mouth. Even though smoking does harm your body there are some good things that come from smoking. Like it can lower the risk of obesity, and knee replacement surgery. There are different types of lung cancer one for smoking and the other, nonsmoking. Although people are smoking, not only are adul ts getting lung cancer, but kids and teens are gettingRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Surgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco. The nicotine in cigarettes is very addictiveRead MoreWhy Smoking Should Be Banned884 Words   |  4 PagesParagraph A. Every wonder why people smoke? Is smoking really healthy for them? How much does it cost an individual to smoke? What are the costs to society when people smoke? These are all questions that can easily be taken care of by banning cigarette smoking. It is really a disgusting sight to see a woman with a cigarette hanging out of her mouth. It is equally bad to see children with smoking cigarettes. B. Cigarette smoking should be banned, not only in restaurants but everywhere. When someone

The Childs Viewpoint in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Essay

The Childs Viewpoint in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte In the novel Jane Eyre we see the journey of how a boisterous and rebellious girl turns into a sensible and determined woman. It also shows us the search symbolic search for love and her identity. The novel itself is set in the middle of the Victorian period where women and children had no rights. A womans place was at home where as a husbands was to earn money by being a landowner or pursuing a profession. Social class was everything. However this social class was often achieved and judged by how much money an individual had and also was often abused. We see this illustrated by Brontà « in her use of characters and they often show the flaws†¦show more content†¦This is due to the fact that she owns nothing and doesnt have a penny to her name. In chapter one, we also see how Brontà « portrays the Reed children has well fed, well dressed, happy and overall spoilt by Mrs Reed: The said Eliza, John and Georgina were now clustered around their Mama in the Drawing Room. I fe el that this portrays how the Upper class children were well treated and loved, yet they are selfish to the person that receives the least of these things, Jane. We also see this point when Mrs Reed contrasts her own children with Jane as being nice, behaved children of her immediate family. They are compared to the undisciplined and rebellious child of a distant relative who is provoked to act in such way so that she attracts the attention of others. These acts cause an effect on Janes life and she is therefore forced to believe that she has a lower status than everyone else does. We find out also in this early stage of the book about how Aunt Reed sore an oath to Mr Reed when he was lying on his death bed that she would take care of Jane as though she was one of her own. However we can already establish that Mrs. Reed is intolerant, strict and imposing toward Jane. She despises Jane because she is not one of her own children that she loves and caresShow MoreRelatedExplore How Bronte Has Created an Anti-Christian Theme in Jane Eyre1677 Words   |  7 PagesSupernaturality, love, as well as hypocrisy as a sub unit of religion,are dominant themes combined in the retrospective novel Jane Eyre. The novel depicts characters, such as Mr Brocklehurst and St.John Rivers that are challenges to the ideal christian way and faith throughout the novel. The eccentric romantic gothic genre and the surrounding supernatural presence lurks around crowds of chapters. The contrastive saint Helen Burns used as a reverence to the good aspect and purity of christianityRead MoreTrapped in the Red Room: A Look into the Mind of the Original Mrs. Rochester1399 Words   |  6 Pageshave to say about the mad woman in the attic? Was she mad, in love, suffering from hysteria, or simply a product of nature versus nurture? Neither of which were very kind to her. In Jane Eyre we as the readers are presented with a singular perspective in nearly true to form autobiographical narrative. From Jane’s viewpoint and from a mid 19th century depiction of mental illness, the original Mrs. Rochester is hardly a person to sympathize with. Yet there is much more to this tale that is desperately

Esri Essay Example For Students

Esri Essay ESRI CASE STUDY 1. Of the three types of uncertainty that characterize high-tech markets, which type is ESRI experiencing most acutely? Elaborate and provide strategic implications for ESRI. a) In this case, I think the ESRI suffer the most in the technology uncertainty. i. Concerns over obsolescence. Technology is evolved extremely rapidly with the relevant elements develop simultaneously and interactively. Microsoft and Google integrate PC, Broadband Internet connection and powerful search engines together to offer virtual globes service which challenge the traditional industry model of market segmentation. As the world’s leading vendor of DIS system software, ESPI faced severe challenge of new innovation and products. The key of high-tech companies’ survival is keeping innovation and advancing own technology before its obsolescence. ii. Initially, the core competitiveness of ESRI software products is its unique geographic database designed for target customers, which provide diverse information to support various customers’ work. As the new high-tech product (Google earth) came out, the classic database had been challenged by new information collection model which construct by mass internet users upload and share information. The uncertainty of technology evolution brings risk to further development of existing technology. ) Currently, the new product may not be professional and target-oriented enough to compete with ESRI’s GIS professional product, but from the strategic angle, new innovation which has been regarded as disruptive technology/product has great potential to compete with existing ones, in addition, that’s the development trend of GIS system and will build new industry standard after widely-dispensed.. ESRI should handle it seriously, interact with the development trend and enhance own strength as well as integrate new advanced technology with own products. . What are the characteristics of the newest competitors that have allowed them to gain traction I n the GIS industry? a) There are several aspects enhance the new products’ competitiveness. i. Strong combination with advanced technology and service. Rather than traditional GIS system provided by ESRI, new product, such as Google earth, is based on innovation of PC, world-wide internet and strong search engine, therefore, Google earth combine new advanced technologies together to create a modern software . ii. Ample and various information. Google earth allow users interact and share own information onto the software, which considered as UCC (user-contributed content). Therefore, these user-driven efforts serve as a model for the GIS community to publish and share more sophisticated and useful services in this dynamic, new online environment, as a result, this architecture for participation abstracted a lot of users. iii. Correct market segmentation. These new products are aimed on the mass market, which refer to the ordinary internet users who need some information in geography and direction. Initially, this segmentation had not been regarded as target customers, while as the popularity of PC and internet, large demand occurred in this segment. These new products just enter the blank market and fulfilled the need, then get a rapid increase in customer amount. iv. New business model and 3. To what extend does ESRI face â€Å"disruption†, in the classic sense of the word? a) Disruptive technology/innovation describe innovations that improve a product or service in ways that the market does not expect, typically by being lower priced or designed for a different set of consumers. Disruptive technologies are particularly threatening to the leaders of an existing market, because they are competition coming from an unexpected direction. A disruptive technology can come to dominate an existing market by either filling a role in a new market that the older technology could not fill (as cheaper, lower capacity but smaller-sized flash memory is doing for personal data storage in the 2000s) or by successively moving up-market through performance improvements until finally displacing the market incumbents (as digital photography has largely replaced film photography). ) In my opinion, ESRI face very severe challenges bring by the disruptive technologies. i. New innovation came out with bulk of relevant advanced technologies, and gradually absorbed considerable customers and occupied a big market. That what Google earth did and had already put a great threat to existing GIS. The new virtual globe has leaded the GIS industry into a new ear and changes the situation of G IS from professional use to mass entertainment. 4. Should ESRI explicitly target the new GIS customer (mainstream, onprofessional, low-end)? If so, what organizational changes might this require? a) Personally, I think due to the great market potential, ESRI should target this group of internet users as further customer. The internet users among the world increase sharply as the rapid popularity of PC and internet, thus, the great potential of the mass market can not been ignored, otherwise, the market share of professional software will be reduced as the development of competitors. b) Organization Changes. anne frank EssayCompanies have to devote money and energy to improve this part to be a recognized characteristic among market and customers. ii. Integrate new customer needs and product development trends into own product. Companies should change themselves to suit the changed market, with the PC and internet market increasing shapely, individuals have been recognized a tremendous market in all the segments of IT industry, GIs companies should change own product to meet new customers’ need as well as to utilize the great information contributed by mass internet users iii. Segment mass market and develop new product to fulfill their particular needs. There is no doubt mass market has great potential for GIS, among these numerous users, segmentation is still necessary for companies to research particular needs and launch products to solve it. In short, companies should always follow the instruction of customers and market , adjust own product into suitable ones, continue to work on RD and keep eyes on competitors

Michelangelo Essays (1390 words) - Visual Arts, Sistine Chapel

Michelangelo Michelangelo Michelangelo was pessimistic in his poetry and an optimist in his artwork. Michelangelo's artwork consisted of paintings and sculptures that showed humanity in it's natural state. Michelangelo's poetry was pessimistic in his response to Strazzi even though he was complementing him. Michelangelo's sculpture brought out his optimism. Michelangelo was optimistic in completing The Tomb of Pope Julius II and persevered through it's many revisions trying to complete his vision. Sculpture was Michelangelo's main goal and the love of his life. Since his art portrayed both optimism and pessimism, Michelangelo was in touch with his positive and negative sides, showing that he had a great and stable personality. Michelangelo's artwork consisted of paintings and sculptures that showed humanity in it's natural state. Michelangelo Buonarroti was called to Rome in 1505 by Pope Julius II to create for him a monumental tomb. We have no clear sense of what the tomb was to look like, since over the years it went through at least five conceptual revisions. The tomb was to have three levels; the bottom level was to have sculpted figures representing Victory and bond slaves. The second level was to have statues of Moses and Saint Paul as well as symbolic figures of the active and contemplative life-representative of the human striving for, and reception of, knowledge. The third level, it is assumed, was to have an effigy of the deceased pope. The tomb of Pope Julius II was never finished. What was finished of the tomb represents a twenty-year span of frustrating delays and revised schemes. Michelangelo had hardly begun work on the pope's tomb when Julius commanded him to fresco the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel to complete the work done in the previous century under Sixtus IV. The overall organization consists of four large triangles at the corner; a series of eight triangular spaces on the outer border; an intermediate series of figures; and nine central panels, all bound together with architectural motifs and nude male figures. The corner triangles depict heroic action in the Old Testament, while the other eight triangles depict the biblical ancestors of Jesus Christ. Michelangelo conceived and executed this huge work as a single unit. It's overall meaning is a problem. The issue has engaged historians of art for generations without satisfactory resolution. The paintings that were done by Michelangelo had been painted with the brightest colors that just bloomed the whole ceiling as one entered to look. The ceiling had been completed just a little after the Pope had died. The Sistine Chapel is the best fresco ever done. Michelangelo embodied many characteristic qualities of the Renaissance. An individualistic, highly competitive genius (sometimes to the point of eccentricity). Michelangelo was not afraid to show humanity in it's natural state - nakedness; even in front of the Pope and the other religious leaders. Michelangelo portrayed life as it is, even with it's troubles. Michelangelo wanted to express his own artistic ideas. The most puzzling thing about Michelangelo's ceiling design is the great number of seemingly irrelevant nude figures that he included in his gigantic fresco. Four youths frame most of the Genesis scenes. We know from historical records that various church officials objected to the many nudes, but Pope Julius gave Michelangelo artistic freedom, and eventually ruled the chapel off limits to anyone save himself, until the painting was completed. The many nude figures are referred to as Ignudi. They are naked humans, perhaps representing the naked truth. More likely, I think they represent Michelangelo's concept of the human potential for perfection. Michelangelo himself said, "Whoever strives for perfection is striving for something divine." In painting nude humans, he is suggesting the unfinished human; each of us is born nude with a mind and a body, in Neoplatonic thought, with the power to be our own shapers. Michelangelo has a very great personality for his time. In Rome, in 1536, Michelangelo was at work on the Last Judgment for the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel, which he finished in 1541. The largest fresco of the Renaissance, it depicts Judgment Day. Christ, with a clap of thunder, puts into motion the inevitable separation, with the saved ascending on the left side of the painting and the damned descending on the right into a Dantesque hell. As was his custom, Michelangelo portrayed all the figures nude, but prudish draperies were added by another artist (who was dubbed the "breeches-maker") a decade later, as the cultural climate became more conservative. Michelangelo painted his own image in the flayed skin of St. Bartholomew. Although he was also given another painting commission, the

Failures of the Road Map essays

Failures of the Road Map essays The Quest for Peace in the Middle East Another Peace Process has failed in the endless conquest to find a way to bring peace to the Palestinians and Israelis. It is not surprising. Anyone who read the Road Map proposed by the Bush administration understood that it was not forthcoming, nor was unbiased, and inclusive enough to bring peace to the region. The Road Map, as any other past ventures into peace, has failed to bring all parties involved in the conflict to negotiating table. They have been one sided and uncompromising. Apparently, the Bush administration and the Israeli government thought that removing Arafat, declaring him irrelevant, would somehow produce a prime minister ready to crack down on Palestinians guerrillas and practically become the security force for the Israelis without any concessions that directly and promptly improved the daily lives of Palestinians. As expected, Abbas has not been what the Administration and the Israeli hoped for. The truth is that no prime minister or authority will risk as civil war trying to demilitarize Hamas or any other military faction conducting violent operations against the Israeli. This is the only leverage they have and even with this leverage, Abbas nor Arafat have been able to bring about significant changes to assure Palestinians that they are on the right track and that they should stop supporting Hamas. The lack of forthcoming positive changes to improve Palestinian daily lives was the first mistake outlined by the Road Map. After the declaration of cease-fire from Hamas and other military factions last month, the Israeli continued to carry out extra judicial assassinations of suspected Hamas members and innocent bystanders. Certainly, from whatever point of view the issues are contemplated, this is not a cease-fire. The Bush administration, as any other past American administrations, has failed to reign on Israel as much as Abbas and Arafat has failed to reig...

Brief a Case Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Brief a Case - Assignment Example The injuries occurred from falling scales that toppled because of the explosion of fireworks in a bag that were dropped by Long Island Railway employee. Palsgraf sued the railway company for the conduct of its employees that resulted to the passenger dropping his package. The trial court and the immediate appellate courts ruled in favor of Palsgraf citing negligence (Cardozo 1). The appeals court rescinded the decision of the trial courts citing that negligence is not a tort unless the injury is foreseeable. The legal questions raised in this case were â€Å"How is the duty of care owed determined?† and â€Å"To who does a party owe the duty of care?† The appeals court held that the defendant owes a duty of care only to the individuals who are in the realistically predictable zone of danger (Cardozo 1). The case number 11 CV 0445 Wilson Sporting Goods Company, the Appellant, vs. Edwin Hickox and Lisa Hickox, the Appellee, was decided on January 31, 2013. In the previous history of this case, the appellee, Hickox, was wounded while wearing a Wilson Sporting Goods Company’s mask. Hickox brought liability case against the company and won in the trial court. In this case, Wilson Sporting Goods Company appealed citing that Hickox and his wife presented expert testimony that was devoid of acceptable basis and that the evidence was not sufficient (Fisher et al. 1). The appeals court held the decision of summary judgement to Medtronic citing that the company was liable for injuries caused to Hickox for negligent and defective design, failure to warn and the violation of indirect warranty of the applicability of the item for a particular resolution (Fisher et al. 1). The court awarded Mr. Hickox $750, 000 and Lisa Hickox, his wife $25, 000. The primary question was whether the evidence presented by the expert was adequate. Pursuant to Jones

Analysis of Design for the Real World Book Essay

Analysis of Design for the Real World Book - Essay Example Factors such as market preference always overshadow the ability of the designer to achieve the full potential of any plan conceived. In turn, most designers will seek to satisfy the market preferences first rather than moral and social responsibility. This trend is common with many designers and it has been so for the last few years. It paramount that checks and balances are put in place to protect the designs from deviating so much into the markets. It is very easy for a designer to be consumed by the happenings of a market, so much that he forgets to put in his social and moral responsibility to the society. What this means is that the designs that the particular designer will be dealing with will have more of a sales direction rather than the ethics and responsibilities to nature and humanity. Now the role of a designer as an advocate does not exist. Things are put in the market for the reason that someone or some entity feels that there might be some remittance from introducing a new product. For example, a chair manufacturing company will introduce a new chair to the market only to get some extra coins from the sales. The designers will have to come up with new designs that are not in the market now. Some of the social and moral responsibilities will be broken in order for them to come up with the perfect design. The design might not be perfect but as long as it satisfies the market needs, the bosses will authorize the sale s of the chair. As it, turn out consumer testing must be done on the product before sales are incited. Testing is done regularly on the chairs by asking a group of people to sit on the chair for long hours to see if one of the legs will crumble under the pressure. Sometimes comfort is not in the mind of a designer who is market-oriented.

Asian-Americans and their Progress towards Essay Example for Free

Asian-Americans and their Progress towards Essay During the many years of the continuous immigration of various nationalities in the United States, it could be noted that many immigrants have already absorbed the culture that Americans have. One of the many ethnicities which had migrated in the United States is the Asians. In the current society of the United States it is known that these groups of people are one of the many ethnic minorities that is housed by the United States. In fact, many of the families of the past migrants have now stayed in the United States had had lived their lives similar to full blooded Americans. However, although most of these immigrants have already acquired all the culture, the language and life style of the Americans it is still not enough for the society that they would be called Americans. On the other hand, the Asian-Americans like other ethnic minorities in the United States are somewhat confused to on the proper identity that they must maintain. One of the main examples of the uncertainty is the Asian-American popular culture which presents evidences regarding such group in the society. In the current popular culture, it is noticeable the many of Asian-Americans had been inclined with certain identity which could be very noticeable in the choices of their consuming behavior. In addition, personal choices such of the music, clothing style and etc. In the written work of Min Zhou and Jennifer Lee (2004), they have clearly stated that the Asian-American youth is directly seen by the American culture as not fitting to the popular images which are most associated with the current popular culture. Such popular cultures that are being discussed were being rap artists, skin heads, punks and the likes. For the longest time, Asian-Americans are seen as stereotypically geek who only focuses directly on their studies instead of being socially active. (Zhou Lee, p. 1, 2004). Many of the Asian-Americans are obviously shying away from these concepts of being geeks and nerds. Instead, they follow the popular culture and act similarly to the demands of the American society. First and foremost, we could see that many of the Asian-American youth are more inclined to look like a gangster rather than a typical Asian-American. In many television shows and advertisements, there are numerous Asians who steps away from the light that they are individuals who are very serious in being successful that they study very well. Due to the very advanced technological innovations that we have such that of YouTube people could truly see that Asian-Americans are truly absorbing and creating new a type of culture when it comes to music. One of the best examples is David Choi who is known to be a Korean-American. Choi is singer, songwriter and guitarist on his own channel in YouTube. As noticed, Choi is very far from the typical stereotype of Asian who shies away from the crowd. After attaining success and massive support from different individuals he was able to have his own album. Instead of being the stereotypical Asian-American, he proclaims and continuously re-invents his music to suit his fans and the current trend in the society. In the film industry there had been few individuals who are known to be popular in the United States due to the certain film which they have done. One of the most famous Asian-American is Lucy Lui who played one of the Charlie’s Angels. In the movies, it is not often that an Asian-American plays a â€Å"kick-ass† role and presents her self as a strong assertive woman. In the stereotypical eyes of most Americans, Asian-Americans are simple and mostly quiet and demure because this is how they are culturally trained. However, due to such character played by Lui, the concept of how and what a woman should be (through an Asian context) is changed. With such, the Americanization of the Asian woman is clearly seen through the portrayal made by Lui. (â€Å"Is Lucy Liu a Heroine or a Curse? †) In terms of music, an article was written regarding the sudden boom of the Asian-American artists in the music industry. In the article, the author stated that various American-Asian artists are suddenly emerging into the music scene within in various localities in the United States. Most of the tunes that these musicians and artists play are mostly western music when do hip-hop and RB, as well as a DJ in various clubs. Such artists were Yellow Peril, Seoul Brothers, Mountain Brothers, and a lot more. These artists are said to have gained significant success and a symbolic presence of the developments of the Asian-Americans (Wang, 1998). Therefore, Asian-Americans were already able to join the band wagon of having the same musical preference as the Americans. In addition, they are not only listening to type of music Americans hear but also imitating or innovating towards a new genre of music. In the most current popular culture many Asians are excelling in the freestyle dancing, break dancing and etc. (Tseng, 1998) From the lessons that we have taken, it is known that through consumption and consumerism that the factors of living is defined. From my own personal point of view, I do believe that consumption is a cultural issue that must be deeply studied due to the various concepts attached such as social class, cultural norms and etc. Cultural consumption is also affected by advertising as well as the culture of being brand conscious rather than quality conscious. I have stated this due to my personal experiences as a consumer. As I have observed in the super markets most of the time people spend so much time in thinking on what type of brand they would buy. Just last week I needed to do my grocery when I saw a Filipino woman and her son in the cereals and oats lane. She meticulously surfs for the proper brand of cereals while her son stated that â€Å"Mom, why are we staying too long in this section? We don’t really eat cereals for breakfast. I want rice. † Then the mother replied, â€Å"No darling, rice is too heavy for you, studies say that it could cause diabetes. And your playmates eat cereals every morning so you should also eat cereal. † Being in a class that studies such concept of culture, I was amazed on how real the concept of Americanization is. I do know that most Filipinos prefer rice for breakfast because it is a custom meal for them everyday. But through my first hand experience, I did see that people who are not Americans are in need to attain cultural citizenship in order for them to be accepted. Although I do believe that Asians are accepted in the American society, the acceptance is not as whole in comparison to being a white American. In a sense, the mother who was with her child in the grocery would want her son to be culturally American that she is shifting the norms which her son know in order for him to be suitable in the American society. Just like the story presented in â€Å"Consumption Fantasies of Upward Mobility,† Richard wanted to move away from the typical concepts of Asians. Therefore, Richard wanted to be a professional who is likely to be the choice of a typical American who works inside the office. In addition, there is a concept of attaining the â€Å"American Dream in which most important thing for Asian-Americans. Moreover, due to the desire to attain such, they also want to be treated like Americans. As a result, they act and absorb the American culture and norms which they believe will grant them cultural citizenship (Hee Park, p. 112, 2005). In conclusion, the current Asian-American culture is still in the process of attaining acceptance in the American society. In addition, they want to change the stereotypical concept that most of them are geeks and losers thus, the Asian-American community is shifting towards a much western culture. The community is not only doing such in order to be within the trend of the popular culture but also to be accepted and not discriminated by others. In terms of consumption, it is real that it is one of the factors which could justify the Americanization of an individual not only Asian-Americans. Through decision making and choosing what type of product must be used is obviously dictated by the society around them. In addition, professional choice is also an aspect the shows that Asians are Americanized or desires cultural citizenship. Like one of the most famous saying stated: â€Å"If you can’t beat them, join them. † Reference Is Lucy Liu a Heroine or a Curse?. GoldSea . Retrieved 9 December 2008 from http://www. goldsea. com/Air/Issues/Liu/liu. html. Lee, J. and Zhou, M. (2004). Asian American Youth.United States of America: Routledge Publishing. Sun-Hee Park, L. (2005). Consuming Citizenship. United States of America: Stanford University Press. Tseng, J. (1998). Asian American Rap: Expression Through Alternate Forms. Model Minority. Retrieved 9 December 2008 from http://www. modelminority. com/article128. html. Wang, O. (1998). Asian Americans and hip-hop. Asian Week. Retrieved 9 December 2008 from http://asianweek. com/111298/coverstory. html. David Choi : http://www. youtube. com/user/davidchoimusic? ob=4

Othello :: essays research papers

'Othello is a study into the potency of evil' Discuss this view of the play, paying careful attention to Iago's motives and destructive achievements (you should concerntrate on Act III Scene III though you will have to relate it to other parts of the play). Potent in its literal sense means powerful. This essay therefore is based on a statement saying that the play is a study into the power of evil. Evil is conveyed in many different ways in Othello, but they all seem to radiate from Iago. Therefore it would only be appropriate if I did a study into the evil of Iago, and how it affects everything and everybody in the play. Shakespeare conveys Iago's evil in many ways throughout Othello, and shows the methods that Iago uses in order to make Othello trust him. These methods obviously work, shown by the fact that he is repeatedly called honest; I will be commenting on these throughout my essay. He is much like the character 'Vice' from 'miracle plays' of the 16 and 17th Century that tell the audience what their plan is, and so they all become fellow conspirators in a way. This was done well in the production I saw in Manchester, as the actor playing Iago was good and convincing at talking to the crowd and making us realise that it is the enemy within we should fear most. Some people could argue that Iago was extremely lucky to have all the opportunities put in front of him, such as Emilia finding Othello's handkerchief. I, however believe that whatever the situation, Iago would be able to take the situation, and therefore Othello's downfall was imminent. An example of this would be in Act III, Scene III. Iago says, 'Look to your wife; observe her well with Casio,' which is taking advantage of knowing that Desdemona will try to defend Cassio and seem to be in love with him. In adapting to new situations, Iago uses people's strengths and weaknesses, also like in the extract above. This is a sign of his evil, reversing good things and making them bad. Over the course of Act III, Scene III, Iago turns Othello into the same kind of evil person he is. It is almost like a possessive type of evil, like in the old morality or 'miracle' plays I mentioned in a previous paragraph. One of the ways the audience can tell what state of mind Othello is in, and how much Iago's ego has influenced him, is by the his of language.

Methodologies

Human resource development is one of the most challenging tasks of running any business in the present world of competition and globalization. The level of motivation depends greatly on how much focus company gives to understanding the need and the demographics of the company. It is very important to have well-motivated employees, because the motivated employees will probably work harder, and likely produce a higher quality of work; especially for a retail company. Motivation comes from heart and mind; it is an internal process which determines the success and adaptability of an employee within the business environment. It is very important that steps should be taken to strengthen this within the staff. This would require effort on the part of the organization to come up with steps to find out and research about ways in which employees a can be motivated. An organization needs a systematic methodologies based on sound research philosophy. A good research philosophy should be based on positive- scientific approach where analysis is based on factors which can be verified by statistics. Another, aspect of the research could be based on exploring the circumstances or the situations. Based on these two philosophies information should be gathered. The purpose is to research the different motivational factors that affect sales people in the client organization. The research approach should be selected to suit the nature of the company. The research approach can be deductive- based on testing the theory or inductive –based on building the theory. The inductive theory with emphasis on qualitative research should be the focus of research. The environment and the demographics of the company should be considered. The study should use qualitative research. In qualitative research the events could be studied in their natural surroundings. The data can be obtained by exploring the circumstances or the situations. The data for this research comes from the secondary sources. Secondary data is more accurate than the primary data, and is also most economical and easy way of accessing information. The process requires the past and the recent researcher’s studies including books and journals, the internet, newspaper as some of the main sources for secondary data research. This information is very useful and provides comprehensive understanding of the issue. The research analysis is conducted after gathering and analyzing data. The emphasis is on the size and the nature of the respondents. The respondents were randomly selected. All the salespeople from different brands were asked to participate in the survey. The primary source of the survey is through interview. Ten shops have been chosen as target interviewees in different districts. The interview is designed to be done face to face. The time selected for interview is lunch hour. The questionnaires have been put together, which are to be collected after the interview. All data which is collected is confidential. The method employed in this research is through the questionnaire survey. A comprehensive list of question is prepared which could target the employee’s personal information aspect as well as the motivation aspect. The targeted interviewee’s are the staff below manager level. The aim is to evaluate relationship between pay and motivation. The question is prepared in simple and clear language, Chinese version is also made available to help in understanding. Every effort is taken to avoid misunderstanding. The first part of the questionnaire gives personal information of the staff. The personal information related to the employees will reflect that information which gives information about them like, age, sex, education level and years of service with a particular facility or organization. This personal information is very essential for the selection of the right person for the right job. If the person is selected to perform a particular job for which he is suitable, this will lead to the growth of the company as well as the employee. His education a level and his experience plays a key role in determining the nature of his job. His age should be considered in deciding if he can take the amount of work related stress and strain. His gender would give him/ her a certain way of thinking which may help or hinder the kind of commitment. It requires careful selection based on these factors, to really find the right person with good motivation who can work with the company for the long-term. The second part of the questionnaire focuses on the motivational factors or preferences based on eleven questions. These questions are ranked as highest to least desirable as far as motivation is concerned. They take into account he factors which determine motivation. It is important to understand what offer can the company make to raise the motivation level of its employees. If everyone feels that they are equally treated as far as company policy is concerned with regard age, sex, ethnicity, and disability. If the employee’s are well compensated with benefits, holidays, allowances and health benefits determined by their personal qualification. They will be happy to work for the company. The company should make an effort to find out through survey about How the Employee’s feel about working for the company. It is very important to have a motivated workforce with proper training, education and development for success in the present economy. This part of the survey has been evaluated in the following survey done to address the employees’ response. It is very important to have authentic data, which can help research and analyze the motivation factors existing in the retail industry. Data should be collected from the literatures, journals, newspapers and the internet. The research is also aimed to analyze the internal motivation factors with information collected from staff interviews, official website and the staff handbook. The research and the analysis of the survey results combined with the statistical applications allow for the researcher to draw conclusion based on the objectives of the study. Ethical issues regarding the confidentiality of the information should also be carefully observed. The information should be well guarded. The participants should trust the source of their survey. Then only can one obtain authentic and honest information. There are certain limitations to this method of survey; the information may change from day to day. In the process of research it is difficult to update the information on a continuous basis, until the final study is finished. Thus this kind of research imposes that there be date beyond which information cannot be used. This can be a handicap. Some of the information which has been collected is found in Chinese, this will require time for translation. Sometimes the meaning can get lost in the process of translation. Though the study tries it’s best to translate the original meanings from the original meanings. These surveys are critical to the analysis and the discussion of the motivation level of the people working for the retail company. This beautifully classifies the personal qualification which determines the level of their position within the company. Once the employees and employers know each others strength, they find where the right person can be placed for the right kind of job. Even an employee can be trained if interested for a particular job to which he may have better liking. If employer treats every employee with equal opportunity, the employee will work hard and with sincerity. It is very important to maintain that balance and motivation to keep a well trained workforce. If the employees are asked to respond to particular question as mentioned in the survey, they will feel they have important role and participation within the company. This will make them more confident about their future and make them more motivated. So accurate personal evaluation, good benefits and reward system will keep the motivation level high. These methodologies help the company to find clear and defined ways to find suitable employees and also to retain them for long term. They can be a guideline for future decisions made by the company. It can also help company cone up with a reward system for positive consequences and penalties for negative consequences. The internal and unseen aspect of motivation can be developed with good training, proper developmental setup and secure future. The competition and the benefits can be planned in the light of the information gathered. This will further improve understanding between the employers and the employees for better teamwork. Works cited Human Resource Management, HR354, Professional Competence, The Management Report, Student Handbook, 2006/07 Â   Â   Â  

Constitutional Convention and the Delegates Who Attended

The Constitutional Convention was called in May of 1787 order to make revisions to the Articles of Confederation. George Washington was immediately named the Conventions president. This Articles had been shown since their adoption to be very weak. It was soon decided that instead of revising the articles, an entirely new government needed to be created for the United States. A proposal was adopted on May 30th that stated in part, ...that a national government ought to be established consisting of a supreme Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary. With this proposal, writing began on a new constitution. The meeting of the Constitutional Convention began on May 25, 1787. They met on 89 of the 116 days between May 25th and their final meeting on September 17, 1787. The meetings took place Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Twelve of the 13 original states participated by sending delegates to the Constitutional Convention. The only state that did not participate was Rhode Island. They were against the idea of a stronger federal government. Further, New Hampshire delegates did not reach Philadelphia and participate until July 1787. Key Delegates There were 55 delegates who attended the Convention. The most well-known attendees for each state were: Virginia - George Washington, James Madison, Edmund Randolph, George MasonPennsylvania - Benjamin Franklin, Gouverneur Morris, Robert Morris, James WilsonNew York - Alexander HamiltonNew Jersey - William PatersonMassachusetts - Elbridge Gerry, Rufus KingMaryland - Luther MartinConnecticut - Oliver Ellsworth, Roger ShermanDelaware - John DickinsonSouth Carolina - John Rutledge, Charles PinckneyGeorgia - Abraham Baldwin, William FewNew Hampshire - Nicholas Gilman, John LangdonNorth Carolina - William Blount A Bundle of Compromises The Constitution was created through many compromises. The Great Compromise solved how representation should be determined in Congress by combining the Virginia Plan which called for representation based on population and the New Jersey Plan that called for equal representation. The Three-Fifths Compromise worked out how slaves should be counted for representation counting every five slaves as three people in terms of representation. The Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise promised that Congress would not tax the export of goods from any state and would not interfere with the slave trade for at least 20 years. Writing the Constitution The Constitution itself was based on many great political writings including the Baron de Montesquieus The Spirit of the Law, Jean Jacques Rousseaus Social Contract, and John Lockes Two Treatises of Government. Much of the Constitution also came from what was originally written in the Articles of Confederation along with other state constitutions. After the delegates finished working out resolutions, a committee was named to revise and write the Constitution. Gouverneur Morris was named the head of the committee, but most of the writing fell to James Madison, who has been called the Father of the Constitution. Signing the Constitution The Committee worked on the Constitution until September 17th when the convention voted to approve the Constitution. 41 delegates were present. However, three refused to sign the proposed Constitution: Edmund Randolph (who later supported ratification), Elbridge Gerry, and George Mason. The document was sent to the Congress of the Confederation which then sent it to the states for ratification. Nine states needed to ratify it for it to become law. Delaware was the first to ratify. The ninth was New Hampshire on June 21, 1788. However, it wasnt until May 29, 1790, that the last state, Rhode Island, voted to ratify it.